HIGHER FIBRE AND PROTEIN FOODS

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Whole grains, legumes (beans, peas, lentils, etc..) nuts, seeds and meals made from them, are naturally good sources of dietary fibre and plant proteins. In this month’s shopper’s guide, we look at some popular foods that are low GI (≤55), and that are a good source of fibre (≥4 g per serve) and plant protein. 

For people with diabetes

To those of you who count your carbohydrate intake in grams, exchanges or portions, we have included the details for each of these.
15g carbohydrate exchange – a serve containing 12-18g carbohydrate.
10g carbohydrate portion – a serve containing 7.6-12.5g carbohydrate.
Barley (Pearl, boiled)
GI 30
Serving: 1 Cup (190 g or 7 Ounce)
Energy Available carbohydrate (g) Fibre (g) Exchanges Portions Glycemic load (g)
790 kJ or 190 Cal 34 6.7 2 3.5 10
Bread (Multigrain) 
GI 43
Serving: 2 large slices (82 g or 3 Ounce)
Energy Available carbohydrate (g) Fibre (g) Exchanges Portions Glycemic load (g)
800 kJ or 190 Cal 26 6 2 2.5 11
Kidney beans (canned, drained) 
GI 40
Serving: ½ Can (133 g or 5 Ounce)
Energy Available carbohydrate (g) Fibre (g) Exchanges Portions Glycemic load (g)
370 kJ or 90 Cal 5 7.3 <1 0.5 2
Muesli (untoasted/natural with dried fruit and nuts) 
GI 55
Serving: 1 small bowl (60 g or 2 Ounce)
Energy Available carbohydrate (g) Fibre (g) Exchanges Portions Glycemic load (g)
1040 kJ or 250 Cal 32 5.8 2 3 18
Noodles (wheat, instant) 
GI 46
Serving: 22 g (2 crackers)
Energy Available carbohydrate (g) Fibre (g) Exchanges Portions Glycemic load (g)
1120 kJ or 270 Cal 45 6 3 4.5 21
Read more:
Dr Alan Barclay, PhD, is an Accredited Practicing Dietitian, nutritionist and chef with a particular interest in carbohydrates, diabetes and food law. He is author of Reversing Diabetes, and co-author of 40+ scientific publications, The Good Carbs Cookbook (Murdoch Books), Managing Type 2 Diabetes (Hachette Australia) and The Ultimate Guide to Sugars and Sweeteners (The Experiment Publishing).
Contact: Follow him on X, LinkedIn or check out his website.